A city passes an ordinance requiring licensure for individuals who care for children under 12 for pay, with 10 hours of instruction, a background check, and a $100 fee. The ordinance affects women disproportionately. Is the ordinance constitutional?

• A. Yes, because it is rationally related to a legitimate government objective.
• B. No, because it discriminates against women and triggers strict scrutiny.
• C. Yes, because gender classifications are never reviewed.
• D. No, because the licensing process is an impermissible burden on caregivers.

Answer: (A)